최신 CTFL-001 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

문제1

What is important to do when working with software development models?

A. To start with the V-model and then move to either iterative or incremental models.

B. To only change the organization to fit the model and not vice versa.

C. To adapt the models to the context of project and product characteristics.

D. To choose the waterfall model because it is the first and best proven model.

정답: C

문제2

Considerable attention will be given in this project to defining exit criteria and on reporting back on their status. Which combination of TWO exit criteria from the list would be best to use? 1 credit
I. Total number of defects found
II. Percentage of test cases executed
III. Total test effort planned versus total actual test effort spent
IV. Defect trend (number of defects found per test run over time

A. (ii) and (iv)

B. (i) and (ii)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

정답: A

문제3

According to the ISTQB Glossary, regression testing is required for what purpose?

A. To ensure that defects have not been introduced by a modification.

B. To verify the success of corrective actions.

C. To motivate better unit testing by the programmers.

D. To prevent a task from being incorrectly considered completed.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

As part of the test strategy, entry and exit criteria will be defined for each test level. Which is NOT a valid reason for using entry and exit criteria? 1 credit

A. Entry and exit criteria are a principal way for getting adequate resources.

B. The expectation is that development testing is not adequate.

C. Exit criteria are used to decide on when to stop testing.

D. Using entry and exit criteria will prevent software that is not or poorly tested from going to the next test level.

정답: A

문제5

In the above State Table, which of the following represents an invalid transition?

A. Event D from S4

B. Event C from S3

C. Event B from S2

D. Event E from S4

정답: C

문제6

Your company is developing a system with complex business rules and many branches in the structure of its code components. You need to choose one black box technique and one white box technique for test case design.
Which one of the following offers the BEST choice?

A. Statement testing and exploratory testing

B. Decision testing and decision table testing

C. Boundary value analysis and decision table testing

D. Decision testing and equivalence partitioning

정답: C

문제7

Which of the following is not decided in the test-planning phase..?

A. Schedules and deliverables

B. Entry and exit criteria

C. Hardware and software

D. Types of test cases

정답: D

문제8

Which of the following types of test tool are most likely to include traceability functions?
(i) Performance testing tool
(ii) Requirements management tool
(iii) Configuration management tool
(iv) Static analysis tool

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (iii) and (iv)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

A deviation from the specified or expected behavior that is visible to end-users is called:

A. a fault

B. a defect

C. an error

D. a failure

정답: D

문제10

What is the Risk Priority Number for risk item number 2? 2 credits

A. 63

B. 1

C. 16

D. 2

정답: A

문제11

Which of the following BEST describes the relationship between test planning and test execution? [K2]

A. Test planning ensures the level of detail in test procedures is appropriate for test execution

B. Test planning identifies test objectives related to scope and risk but does not define the level of detail for test procedures used in test execution

C. Test planning schedules test execution but does not assign resources

D. Test planning defines the overall approach to testing but does not schedule specific activities such as test execution

정답: A

문제12

In the MASPAR case study..?

A. The development team achieved complete statement and branch coverage but missed a serious bug in the MASPAR operating system

B. Security failures were the result of untested parts of code

C. All the above

D. An error in the code was so obscure that you had to test the function with almost every input value to find its two special-case failures

정답: D

문제13

Which TWO of the following test tools would be classified as test execution tools? [K2] a. Test data preparation tools b. Test harness
c. Review tools
d. Test comparators
e. Configuration management tools

A. c and d

B. a and b

C. b and d

D. c and e

정답: C

문제14

The decision table above shows a company's fuel expenses structure.
Which of the following Test Cases based on the decision table are Valid?
Test Case 1:
An employee who is not a car or motorcycle driver attempts to claim fuel expenses.
Expected result: Expense claim not allowed.
Test Case 2:
An employee who drives a 1700cc diesel car attempts to claim fuel expenses.
Expected result:
Expense claim accepted at band C.
Test Case 3:
An employee who rides a motorcycle attempts to claim fuel expenses. Expected result:
Expense claim accepted at band A.

A. Test Cases 2 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 1 is Invalid

B. Test Cases 1 and 3 are Valid, Test Case 2 is Invalid.

C. Test Cases 1, 2 and 3 are all Valid.

D. Test Cases 2 is Valid, Test Cases 1 and 3 are Invalid

정답: C

문제15

Code Coverage is used as a measure of what?

A. Test Effectiveness

B. Trends analysis

C. Defects

D. Time Spent Testing

정답: A

최신 CTFL-001 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

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