최신 CTFL-Foundation 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

A. Because independent testers make fewer assumptions than developers

B. Because independent testers are isolated from the development team

C. Because independent testers have a greater sense of responsibility for quality than developers

D. Because independent testers can verify assumptions made during specification and implementation of the system

A. A debugging tool

B. A configuration management tool

C. A dynamic analysis tool

D. A test management tool

E. A test execution tool

A. The likelihood and the probability of a hazard occurring

B. The consequences of a potential problem multiplied by the cost of possible legal action

C. The likelihood of an adverse event happening multiplied by the cost of preventing it

D. The impact of an adverse event multiplied by the likelihood of that event occurring

A. User acceptance testing.

B. Beta testing.

C. The use of stubs and drivers.

D. Sociability testing.

A. Likelihood of failure = 1%; impact value = £500,000

B. Likelihood of failure = 2%; impact value = £200,000

C. Likelihood of failure = 10%; impact value = £150,000

D. Likelihood of failure = 20%; impact value = £100,000

A. Test analysis and design

B. Test implementation and execution

C. Test planning and control

D. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

A. They can be used to perform the regression aspects of exploratory testing.

B. They can record user actions so that defects are easier to recreate.

C. They can use data-driven tests to increase the amount of exploratory testing performed.

D. They can help to mitigate the risk of low test coverage.

A. Testing pinpoints (identifies the source of) the defects. Debugging analyzes the faults and proposes prevention activities.

B. Testing removes faults. Debugging identifies the causes of failures.

C. Dynamic testing prevents causes of failures. Debugging removes the failures.

D. Dynamic testing shows failures caused by defects. Debugging finds, analyzes, and removes the causes of failures in the software.

A. Static analysis tools are particularly effective for regression testing.

B. Static analysis tools can be used before code is written.

C. Static analysis tools find defects earlier in the life cycle.

D. Static analysis tools test that the delivered code meets business requirements.

A. Selecting and automating scripts that test new functionality to find the most defects

B. Keeping expected results separate from the automation tool to allow the testers to check the results

C. Ensuring that all data, inputs and actions are stored in the tool's script for ease of maintenance

D. Using a keyword-driven testing approach to separate the actions and data from the tool's script

A. They should ensure that the same test objectives apply to each test level

B. They should start test analysis when the corresponding development level is complete

C. They should minimize the ratio of development levels to test levels to reduce project costs

D. They should be involved in reviewing requirements or user stories as soon as drafts are available

A. Incidence management process

B. Testing design process

C. Configuration management process

D. Software traceability process

A. Test Implementation and Execution

B. Test Analysis and Design

C. Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

D. Test Planning and Control

A. Bug found during Design phase

B. Bug found before product Release

C. Bug found after product Release

D. Incorrect program behavior due to a fault in the program

A. Carol is eligible to upgrade; James cannot use the service

B. Carol is OK to travel; James cannot use the service

C. Carol is OK to travel; James is eligible for an upgrade

D. Carol and James are both eligible to upgrade