최신 CTFL-Foundation 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

문제1

Which of the following statements are true?
(i) For every development activity there is a corresponding testing activity.
(ii) Each test level has the same test objectives.
(iii) The analysis and design of tests for a given test level should begin after the corresponding development activity.
(iv)Testers should be involved in reviewing documents as soon as drafts are available in the development life cycle.

A. (i) and (ii)

B. (iii) and (iv)

C. (ii) and (iii)

D. (i) and (iv)

정답: D

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문제2

Consider the following pseudo code:
1 Begin
2 Read Time
3 If Time < 12 Then
4 Print(Time, "am")
5 Endif
6 If Time > 12 Then
7 Print(Time 12, "pm")
8 Endif
9 If Time = 12 Then
10 Print (Time, "noon")
11 Endif
12 End
If the test cases Time = 11 and Time = 15 were input, what level of decision coverage would be achieved?

A. 100% or 6/6

B. 50% or 3/6

C. 67% or 4/6

D. 83% or 5/6

정답: D

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문제3

Reviewing the test Basis is a part of which phase

A. Test Implementation and execution

B. Test Analysis and Design

C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting

D. Test Closure Activities

정답: B

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문제4

When an organization considers the use of testing tools, they should:

A. Always start by bringing in automated test execution tools as these tools have the greatest return on investment and therefore should be introduced first.

B. Perform analysis of the test process and then assess whether it can be supported through the introduction of tool support.

C. Allow the developers to select the testing tools because tools are technical and developers have the appropriate skills to advise on test tool selection and configuration.

D. Use a tool in order to help define a good test process because the tool will force process repeatability and therefore enforce good test process.

정답: B

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문제5

The purpose of requirement phase is:

A. To freeze requirements

B. All of the above

C. To define the scope of testing

D. To understand user needs

정답: B

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문제6

The decision table above reflects a golf club's pricing structure for green fees and buggy/cart hire.
What is the expected result (actions) for each of the following two test cases (TC1 and TC2)?
* TC 1 - Paul is not a full member, is a Loyalty Card holder and requests to play 18 holes with a buggy/cart
* TC 2 - Cheryl is not at full member, doesn't have a Loyalty Card and requests to play 9 holes with a buggy/cart

A. TC1 - £17 total charges but no buggy allowed; TC2 - £21 total charge including buggy hire

B. TC1 - £18 total charges including buggy hire; TC2 - £16 total charge but no buggy allowed

C. TC1 - £23 total charges including buggy hire; TC2 - £16 total charge but no buggy allowed

D. TC1 - £23 total charges including buggy hire; TC2 - £21 total charge including buggy hire

정답: C

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문제7

Which of the following has the typical formal review activities in the correct sequence?

A. Planning, individual preparation, follow-up, re-work.

B. Planning, kick-off, individual preparation, review meeting.

C. Kick-off, planning, review meeting, re-work.

D. Kick-off, review meeting, planning, follow-up.

정답: B

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문제8

Refer to the exhibit

Given the following State Transition diagram, match the test cases below with the relevant set of state transitions.
(i)X-Z-V-W
(ii)W-Y-U-U

A. (i) = S1 - S2 - S3 - S4 - S2 and (ii) = S4 - S2 - S4 - S4 - S4

B. (i) = S2 - S3 - S4 - S4 - S2 and (ii) = S2 -S3 - S4 -S4 - S4

C. (i) = S1 - S2 - S3 - S4 - S4 and (ii) = S2 -S4 - S4 - S4 - S2

D. (i) = S2 - S3 - S4 - S2 - S2 and (ii) = S4 - S2 - S4 - S4 - S4

정답: A

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문제9

Your task is to compile a test execution schedule for the current release of software.
The system specification states the following logical dependencies:
* An admin user must create/amend/delete a standard user.
* A standard user is necessary to perform all other actions.
The test plan requires that re-tests must be performed first, followed by the highest priority tests. To save time, the test plan states that tests should be scheduled to create test data for the subsequent tests in the schedule.
The following test cases have been designed, with an indication of priority (1 being the highest priority) and whether the test has previously failed.

Which test execution schedule meets the test plan requirements and logical dependencies?

A. e, a, b, c, d

B. e, a, d, c, b

C. a, c, b, d, e

D. a, d, c, b, e

정답: B

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문제10

What can testing demonstrate?

A. Testing can demonstrate that the software is correct

B. Testing can demonstrate that there are no defects

C. Testing can demonstrate that there are defects

D. Testing can demonstrate that there are no hidden defects in the software

정답: C

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문제11

Test script TransVal 3.1 tests transaction validation via screen TRN 003B. According to the specification (PID ver 1.3 10b iv) the validation screen should not accept future dated transactions. Test script TransVal 3.1 passes. Test script eod 1.4 tests end of day processing and is run after the execution of TransVal 3.1 using data entered during that test Which of the following is the BEST detail on an incident report? [K3]

A. Title. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date.. Reproducible. No. Description. When a future dated transaction is processed by the end of day process, a failure can occur. This does not always happen. Screen shot of the failure attached.

B. Title. End of Day failure.. Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transaction. Screen shot of the failure attached.

C. Title. Transaction input screen validation..Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod 1..4 fails . Screen shot of the failure attached. Validation of transaction entryon screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions - see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv.

D. Title. Screen TRN-003B validation of transaction date. Reproducible. Yes. Description. Script eod 1.4 fails when the first transaction of the day is a future dated transaction. Screen shot of the failure attached. Validation of transaction entry on screen TRN-003B should not allow future dated transactions
- see PID ver 1.3 para 10b iv.

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제12

Which is the best definition of complete testing..?

A. You have tested every statement, branch, and combination of branches in the program

B. You have reached the scheduled ship date

C. You have completed every test in the test plan

D. You have discovered every bug in the program

정답: A

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문제13

Which of the following is a benefit of test independence?

A. It is cheaper than using developers to test their own code.

B. It does not require familiarity with the code.

C. Testers are better at finding defects than developers.

D. It avoids author bias in defining effective tests.

정답: D

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문제14

Given the Following program IF X <>= ZTHEN Statement 2;ENDMcCabe's Cyclomatic Complexity is :

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2

D. 5

정답: B

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문제15

Which of the following could be a disadvantage of independent testing?

A. Developers can lose a sense of responsibility for quality.

B. Developer and independent testing will overlap and waste resources.

C. Communication is limited between independent testers and developers.

D. Independent testers are too slow and delay the project schedule.

정답: A

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문제16

What if the project isn't big enough to justify extensive testing..?

A. Both a and b

B. Use risk based analysis to find out which areas need to be tested

C. None of the above

D. Use automation tool for testing

정답: B

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문제17

Which of the following statements about risks is most accurate?

A. A risk-based approach is more likely to be used to mitigate product rather than project risks.

B. A risk-based approach is more likely to be used to mitigate project rather than product risks.

C. Product risks rarely affect project risk.

D. Project risks rarely affect product risk.

정답: A

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문제18

A system requirement states that up to 100 users should be able to carry out a transaction, with responses returned within 5 seconds.
What type of non-functional testing would you carry out to verify these requirements?

A. Load testing

B. Usability testing

C. Stress testing

D. Maintenance testing

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제19

During which stage of the fundamental test process is the testability of requirements evaluated?

A. Test Implementation and Execution

B. Test Analysis and Design

C. Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

D. Test Planning and Control

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 CTFL-Foundation 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

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