최신 CTFL18 무료덤프 - BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018

문제1

An Incident Management tool implements the following defect state: Open, Assigned, Solved, Closed.
Consider the following defect report:
Id: T000561
Test Object: "Warehouse Management" application
Tester name: John Bishop
Date: 10th, April 2010
Test Case: MRT5561
Status: Serious
Priority:
Problem: After inputting the Total Quantity item = 450 in the SV034 screen, the system shows an unexpected error message = 47 Correction:
Developer name:
Closing date:
Which of the following is a valid criticism of this report?

A. The description is not highlighting the source of the problem

B. The Priority, the Correction description and the Developer name are missing

C. The version of the application is missing

D. There is no link to the applicable requirement (traceability)

정답: C

문제2

Which of the following is a factor that could negatively influence the success of the deployment of a tool within an organization?

A. Introducing the tool to all the test learns of the organization at the same time

B. Adapting and improving the processes to the usage of the tool

C. Providing training and coaching for new users of the tool

D. Collecting usage information of the tool from the early projects

정답: A

문제3

Which of the following is a benefit of independent testing?

A. Independent testers find different defects and are unbiased.

B. Code cannot be released into production until independent testing is complete.

C. Developers do not have to take as much responsibility for quality.

D. Testing is isolated from development.

정답: A

문제4

Which of the following type of defect would NOT be typically found by using a static analysis tool?

A. A variable is defined but is then not used

B. A variable is used but not declared

C. A variable is used in a calculation before it is defined

D. A variable has the wrong numeric value passed into it

정답: D

문제5

Typically, exit criteria may consist of:

A. Estimates of defect density or reliability measures.

B. Defining the amount, level of detail structure, and templates for the test documentation.

C. Adequacy of the test approaches taken.

D. Discussions on disaster recovery.

정답: A

문제6

What is the purpose of test completion criteria in a test plan:

A. To know when test planning is complete

B. To ensure that the test case specification is complete

C. To set the criteria used in generating test inputs

D. To plan when to stop testing

E. To know when a specific test has finished its execution

정답: D

문제7

Which statement about use case testing is true?

A. The test cases are designed to find defects in the data flow

B. The test cases are designed to find defects in the process flow

C. The test cases are always designed by customers or end users

D. The test cases are designed to be used by real users, not by professional testers

정답: B

문제8

Which of the following would be a good test technique to use when under severe time pressure?

A. Structure based testing

B. Exploratory testing

C. Use Case testing

D. Specification based testing

정답: A

문제9

Which statement below BEST describes non-functional testing?

A. The process of testing an integrated system to verify that it meets specified requirements.

B. Testing system attributes, such as usability, reliability or maintainability.

C. The process of testing to determine the compliance of a system to coding standards.

D. Testing without reference to the internal structure of a system.

정답: A

문제10

Consider the following pseudo code:
1. Begin
2. Input X, Y
3. If X > Y
4. __Print (X, `is greater than', Y)
5. Else
6. __Print (Y, is greater than or equal to', X)
7. EndIf
8. End
What is the minimum number of test cases required to guarantee both 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage?

A. Statement coverage = 2, Decision coverage = 2

B. Statement coverage = 1, Decision coverage = 2

C. Statement coverage = 2, Decision coverage = 1

D. Statement coverage = 3, Decision coverage = 3

정답: A

문제11

The purpose of requirement phase is:

A. To freeze requirements

B. All of the above

C. To define the scope of testing

D. To understand user needs

정답: B

문제12

How many minimum test cases are required to cover 100% Statement coverage and Decision coverage?
Consider the following pseudo-code
If (Walking && Midnight)
If (Raining)
Take umbrella and search light
Else
Take searchlight
End IF
Else if (Running && Sunshine)
IF (Raining)
Take umbrella
End IF
Else keep doing what you were doing
End IF

A. 4 for Statement, 5 for Decision

B. 8 for Statement, 6 for Decision

C. 5 for Statement, 5 for Decision

D. 6 for Statement, 8 for Decision

정답: C

문제13

Refer to the exhibit. The flow graph below shows the logic of a program for which 100% statement coverage and 100% decision coverage is required on exit from component testing.
The following test cases have been run:
* Test Case 1 covering path P,Q,R,U
* Test Case 2 covering path P,Q,S,V
* Test Case 3 covering path P,Q,S,W,X
* Test case 4 covering path P,Q,S,W,Y

A. Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is less than 100%

B. Statement coverage and decision coverage are both less than 100%

C. Statement coverage is 100%; decision coverage is 100%

D. Statement coverage is less than 100%; decision coverage is 100%.

정답: B

문제14

Tools like change Man, Clear case are used as..?

A. functional automation tools

B. configuration management tools

C. performance testing tools

D. none of the above

정답: B

문제15

Which of the following test execution outcomes are likely to increase the overall quality of the software:
I. A test case passes
II. A test case fails, defect gets logged which subsequently gets fixed III. Some tests are deferred because test environment is not available IV. A bug is found but there is no corresponding test case

A. I and IV

B. I and II

C. I, II, and IV

D. I, II, and III

정답: B

문제16

Which of the following statements is correct?

A. Since test planning is influenced by the developers work, test planning should not start before the entire project plan of the development team is available

B. Because independence of testers enhanced quality and improves testing, test planning should not take into account constraints from the development team.

C. Test planning is influenced by, among others, the scope of testing, the risks and the availability of resources.

D. Test planning is an activity that is only performed at the very beginning of the project

정답: B

문제17

Which type of testing would be MOST likely to include code coverage?

A. exploratory testing

B. functional testing

C. non-functional testing

D. structural testing

정답: D

최신 CTFL18 무료덤프 - BCS ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level 2018

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