최신 CTFL_001 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

문제1

The five parts of the fundamental test process have a broad chronological order. Which of the options gives three different parts in the correct order?

A. Implementation and execution, planning and control, analysis and design.

B. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, implementation and execution, analysis and design.

C. Evaluating exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities, analysis and design.

D. Analysis and design, evaluating exit criteria and reporting, test closure activities.

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

The difference between re-testing and regression testing is:

A. Re-testing is done by developers, regression testing is done by independent testers

B. Re-testing looks for unexpected side effects; regression testing is repeating those tests

C. Re-testing uses different environments, regression testing uses the same environment

D. Re-testing is done after faults are fixed; regression testing is done earlier

E. Re-testing is running a test again; regression testing looks for unexpected side effects

정답: E

문제3

The effect of testing is to:

A. Show there are no problems remaining?

B. Enable those responsible for software failures to be identified;

C. Increase software quality;

D. Give an indication of the software quality;

정답: D

문제4

What should be the MAIN objective during development testing?

A. To give information to stakeholders of the risk of releasing the system at a given time

B. To cause as many failures as possible so that defects in the software are identified and can be fixed

C. To assess the quality of the software with no intention of fixing defects

D. To confirm that the system works as expected and that requirements have been met

정답: B

문제5

In the MASPAR case study..?

A. The development team achieved complete statement and branch coverage but missed a serious bug in the MASPAR operating system

B. Security failures were the result of untested parts of code

C. All the above

D. An error in the code was so obscure that you had to test the function with almost every input value to find its two special-case failures

정답: D

문제6

Which of the following options BEST explain the pesticide paradox principle of testing?

A. If we do not regularly review and revise our tests, we'll stop finding defects

B. Defects are, paradoxically, often contained in a small number of modules

C. Testing, like spraying pesticide, is an effective bug / defect removal activity

D. Repeatedly running a set of tests will ensure that a system is defect free

정답: B

문제7

Acceptance test cases are based on what?

A. Requirements

B. Decision table

C. Code

D. Design

정답: A

문제8

Which of the following statements about use-case testing are most accurate?
(i)In a use-case diagram an actor represents a type of user.
(ii)Use-cases are the most common test basis for unit testing.
(iii)A use-case describes interactions between actors.
(iv)An actor is always a human user that interacts with the system.
(v)Test cases can be based on use-case scenarios.
(vi)Use-case testing will often identify gaps not found by testing individual components.

A. i, ii, iv, v

B. ii, iii, iv, v

C. i, iii, v, vi

D. iii, iv, v, vi

정답: C

문제9

Given the Following program IF X <>= ZTHEN Statement 2;ENDMcCabe's Cyclomatic Complexity is :

A. 4

B. 3

C. 2

D. 5

정답: B

문제10

You have been given responsibility for the non-functional testing of a safety-critical monitoring & diagnostics package in the medical area. Which of the following would you least expect to see addressed in the test plan? 1 credit

A. Reliability

B. Availability

C. Safety

D. Portability

정답: D

문제11

Which aspect in the test estimate is the main risk in this project? 1 credit

A. Quality of the specification

B. Unknown input quality due to third party development

C. Availability of end-users

D. The costs of hardware and tools

정답: B

문제12

Consider the following pseudo code
1 . Begin
2 . Read Gender
3 . __Print "Dear"
4 . If Gender = 'female'
5 . Print ("Ms")
6 . Else
7 . __Print ( "Mr")
8 . Endif
9 . End
How many test cases are needed to achieve 100 per cent decision coverage?

A. 4

B. 1

C. 3

D. 2

정답: D

문제13

Which of the following correctly states a limitation in the use of static analysis tools? [K1]

A. Static analysis tools can be applied to new code but cannot be applied to existing code

B. Static analysis tools always generate large numbers of warning messages when applied to new code, even if the code meets coding standards

C. Static analysis tools can be used to enforce coding standards

D. Static analysis tools do not generate warning messages when applied to existing code

정답: C

문제14

Which of the following is a role of a formal review? [K1]

A. Governor

B. Moderator

C. Corrector

D. Adjudicator

정답: B

문제15

What can testing demonstrate?

A. Testing can demonstrate that the software is correct

B. Testing can demonstrate that there are no defects

C. Testing can demonstrate that there are defects

D. Testing can demonstrate that there are no hidden defects in the software

정답: C

문제16

What are the key features to be concentrated upon when doing a testing forworld wide web sites ..?

A. Performance on the client side

B. All of the above

C. Interaction between html pages

D. Security aspects

정답: B

문제17

Which of the following metrics could be used to monitor progress along with test preparation and execution? [K1]

A. The total number of tests planned

B. The total number of requirements to be tested

C. The failure rate in testing already completed

D. The number of testers used for test execution so far

정답: C

문제18

A system is being enhanced to simplify screen navigation for users.
Which of the following does NOT reflect structural testing?

A. To test all branches of component calls within the application call graph

B. To test all paths that users could take through the screen menu system

C. To ensure that 100% decision testing is achieved for each system component

D. To ensure that users can navigate to all fields on the screen

정답: A

문제19

Which of the following, if observed in reviews and tests, would lead to problems (or conflict) within teams?

A. Testers and reviewers expect that defects in the software product have already been found and fixed by the developers.

B. Testers and reviewers are not qualified enough to find failures and faults.

C. Testers and reviewers are not curious enough to find defects.

D. Testers and reviewers communicate defects as criticism against persons and not against the software product.

정답: D

최신 CTFL_001 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level

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