최신 CTFL_Syll_4.0 무료덤프 - ISQI ISTQB Certified Tester Foundation Level (CTFL) v4.0

A. Increasing the number of testers to be able to take care of all the risks

B. Using a third party testing company to transfer the risk to that company

C. Selecting a tester with required knowledge related to compliance and standards

D. Choosing a tool for automated unit testing to reduce the risks

A. Black-box testing techniques are based on analyzing the test object's specified and implied behavior without knowledge of its internal data structure.

B. Black-box testing techniques are based on experience with the test object without knowing the internal structure.

C. In black-box testing techniques, test cases are created based on the software's implementation.

D. Black-box testing techniques involve analyzing the specified behavior of the test object without knowledge of its internal structure.

A. Prevention of simple human errors

B. Reduced test execution times

C. Eliminating completely the need for manual testing

D. More objective assessment

A. It is a object risk since successful completion of the object depends on successful and timely completion of the tests

B. It is no longer a risk for the Test Manager since an independent party (the sub-contractor) is now managing it

C. It is a product risk since any risk associated with development timeline is a product risk.

D. It is a product risk since default on part of the sub-contractor may lead to delay in release of the product

A. Expresses the desired behavior of an application with test cases written in a simple form of natural language that is easy to understand by stakeholders-usually using the Preconditions/Input Values
/Process/Output Values/Postconditions format. Test cases are then automatically translated into executable tests.

B. Derives tests from acceptance criteria as part of the system design process. Tests are written before the part of the application is developed to satisfy the tests. Tests will persist as automated tests to ensure code maintainability in future adaptions/refactoring.

C. Expresses the desired behavior of an application with test cases written in a simple form of natural language that is easy to understand by stakeholders-usually using the Given/When/Then format. Test cases are then automatically translated into executable tests.

D. Derives tests from acceptance criteria as part of the system design process. Tests are written before the part of the application is developed to satisfy the tests. Tests may persist as automated tests to ensure the code quality in future adaptions/refactoring.

A. Code-related white-box test techniques are not required to measure the actual code coverage achieved by black-box testing, as code coverage can be measured using the coverage criteria associated with black-box test techniques

B. Branch coverage is the most thorough code-related white-box test technique, and therefore applicable standards prescribe achieving full branch coverage at the highest safety levels for safety-critical systems

C. Code-related white-box test techniques provide an objective measure of coverage and can be used to complement black-box test techniques to increase confidence in the code

D. Achieving full statement coverage and full branch coverage for a software product means that such software product has been fully tested and there are no remaining bugs within the code

A. test design

B. test monitoring and control

C. test analysis

D. test implementation

A. A list of test conditions prioritized during test analysis.

B. Automated test scripts used for test execution.

C. A test plan that describes the test strategy and test objectives.

D. Test logs that document the results of test execution.

A. Testing the software under test (SUT) is possible only after implementation in white-box testing whereas testing the software even before implementation is possible in exploratory testing.

B. Testing based on the structure of the software under test (SUT) is white-box testing whereas testing the input-output behaviour without pre-written test cases is experience based testing.

C. Testing the software under test (SUT) based on the design is black-box testing whereas testing the input- output behaviour is experience based testing.

D. Testing the software under test (SUT) using knowledge of the tester is experience based testing whereas testing the specification based behaviour without pre-written test cases is using black-box testing techniques.

A. Checklists should contain general guidelines to ensure that all aspects of the software are covered.

B. Checklists should primarily consist of automated test cases to maximize efficiency.

C. Checklists should contain specific test conditions that can be individually and directly checked.

D. Checklists should be used exclusively for functional testing, as they are unsuitable for non-functional testing.

A. The purpose and scope of the review are defined, as well as the work product to be reviewed and the exit criteria.

B. Each reviewer conducts an individual review to identify anomalies, recommendations, and questions.

C. A separate defect report is created for each identified defect so that corrective actions can be tracked.

D. The reviewers analyze and discuss the anomalies found during the review in a joint meeting.

A. In statement testing, the coverage items are executable statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

B. In statement testing, the coverage items are control flow transfers between branches. The aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

C. In statement testing, the coverage items are branches, and the aim is to design test cases to exercise branches in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.

D. In statement testing, the coverage items are decisions and statements. The aim is to design test cases that exercise statements in the code until an acceptable level of coverage is achieved, expressed as a percentage.