최신 ISO-IEC-27001-Lead-Auditor 무료덤프 - PECB Certified ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor
What is the standard definition of ISMS?
정답: A
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Scenario 2:
Clinic, founded in the 1990s, is a medical device company that specializes in treatments for heart-related conditions and complex surgical interventions. Based in Europe, it serves both patients and healthcare professionals. Clinic collects patient data to tailor treatments, monitor outcomes, and improve device functionality. To enhance data security and build trust, Clinic is implementing an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001. This initiative demonstrates Clinic's commitment to securely managing sensitive patient information and proprietary technologies.
Clinic established the scope of its ISMS by solely considering internal issues, interfaces, dependencies between internal and outsourced activities, and the expectations of interested parties. This scope was carefully documented and made accessible. In defining its ISMS, Clinic chose to focus specifically on key processes within critical departments such as Research and Development, Patient Data Management, and Customer Support.
Despite initial challenges, Clinic remained committed to its ISMS implementation, tailoring security controls to its unique needs. The project team excluded certain Annex A controls from ISO/IEC 27001 while incorporating additional sector-specific controls to enhance security. The team evaluated the applicability of these controls against internal and external factors, culminating in the development of a comprehensive Statement of Applicability (SoA) detailing the rationale behind control selection and implementation.
As preparations for certification progressed, Brian, appointed as the team leader, adopted a self-directed risk assessment methodology to identify and evaluate the company's strategic issues and security practices. This proactive approach ensured that Clinic's risk assessment aligned with its objectives and mission.
Based on Scenario 2, Clinic initially defined its information security objectives and then conducted a risk assessment. Is this acceptable?
Clinic, founded in the 1990s, is a medical device company that specializes in treatments for heart-related conditions and complex surgical interventions. Based in Europe, it serves both patients and healthcare professionals. Clinic collects patient data to tailor treatments, monitor outcomes, and improve device functionality. To enhance data security and build trust, Clinic is implementing an information security management system (ISMS) based on ISO/IEC 27001. This initiative demonstrates Clinic's commitment to securely managing sensitive patient information and proprietary technologies.
Clinic established the scope of its ISMS by solely considering internal issues, interfaces, dependencies between internal and outsourced activities, and the expectations of interested parties. This scope was carefully documented and made accessible. In defining its ISMS, Clinic chose to focus specifically on key processes within critical departments such as Research and Development, Patient Data Management, and Customer Support.
Despite initial challenges, Clinic remained committed to its ISMS implementation, tailoring security controls to its unique needs. The project team excluded certain Annex A controls from ISO/IEC 27001 while incorporating additional sector-specific controls to enhance security. The team evaluated the applicability of these controls against internal and external factors, culminating in the development of a comprehensive Statement of Applicability (SoA) detailing the rationale behind control selection and implementation.
As preparations for certification progressed, Brian, appointed as the team leader, adopted a self-directed risk assessment methodology to identify and evaluate the company's strategic issues and security practices. This proactive approach ensured that Clinic's risk assessment aligned with its objectives and mission.
Based on Scenario 2, Clinic initially defined its information security objectives and then conducted a risk assessment. Is this acceptable?
정답: C
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Which one of the following options is the definition of an interested party?
정답: A
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You are conducting a third-party surveillance audit when another member of the audit team approaches you seeking clarification. They have been asked to assess the organisation's application of control 5.7 - Threat Intelligence. They are aware that this is one of the new controls introduced in the 2022 edition of ISO/IEC 27001, and they want to make sure they audit the control correctly.
They have prepared a checklist to assist them with their audit and want you to confirm that their planned activities are aligned with the control's requirements.
Which three of the following options represent valid audit trails?
They have prepared a checklist to assist them with their audit and want you to confirm that their planned activities are aligned with the control's requirements.
Which three of the following options represent valid audit trails?
정답: A,B,E
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You are performing an ISMS audit at a European-based residential nursing home called ABC that provides healthcare services. The next step in your audit plan is to verify the effectiveness of the continual improvement process.
During the audit, you learned most of the residents' family members (90%) receive WeCare medical devices promotion advertisements through email and SMS once a week via ABC's healthcare mobile app. All of them do not agree on the use of the collected personal data for marketing or any other purposes than nursing and medical care on the signed service agreement with ABC. They have very strong reason to believe that ABC is leaking residents' and family members' personal information to a non-relevant third party and they have filed complaints.
The Service Manager says that, after investigation, all these complaints have been treated as nonconformities. The corrective actions have been planned and implemented according to the nonconformity and corrective management procedure (Document reference ID: ISMS_L2_10.1, version 1).
You write a nonconformity which you will follow up on later. Select the words that best complete the sentence:
During the audit, you learned most of the residents' family members (90%) receive WeCare medical devices promotion advertisements through email and SMS once a week via ABC's healthcare mobile app. All of them do not agree on the use of the collected personal data for marketing or any other purposes than nursing and medical care on the signed service agreement with ABC. They have very strong reason to believe that ABC is leaking residents' and family members' personal information to a non-relevant third party and they have filed complaints.
The Service Manager says that, after investigation, all these complaints have been treated as nonconformities. The corrective actions have been planned and implemented according to the nonconformity and corrective management procedure (Document reference ID: ISMS_L2_10.1, version 1).
You write a nonconformity which you will follow up on later. Select the words that best complete the sentence:
정답:
You are the audit team leader conducting a third-party audit of an online insurance company. During Stage 1, you found that the organization took a very cautious risk approach and included all the information security controls in ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Appendix A in their Statement of Applicability.
During the Stage 2 audit, your audit team found that there was no evidence of a risk treatment plan for the implementation of the three controls (5.3 Segregation of duties, 6.1 Screening, 7.12 Cabling security). You raise a nonconformity against clause 6.1.3.e of ISO 27001:2022.
At the closing meeting, the Technical Director issues an extract from an amended Statement of Applicability (as shown) and asks for the nonconformity to be withdrawn.
Select three options of the correct responses of an audit team leader to the request of the Technical Director.
During the Stage 2 audit, your audit team found that there was no evidence of a risk treatment plan for the implementation of the three controls (5.3 Segregation of duties, 6.1 Screening, 7.12 Cabling security). You raise a nonconformity against clause 6.1.3.e of ISO 27001:2022.
At the closing meeting, the Technical Director issues an extract from an amended Statement of Applicability (as shown) and asks for the nonconformity to be withdrawn.
Select three options of the correct responses of an audit team leader to the request of the Technical Director.
정답: C,D,E
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Select two options that describe an advantage of using a checklist.
정답: D,F
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You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader guiding an auditor in training. Your team has just completed a third-party surveillance audit of a mobile telecom provider. The auditor in training asks you how you intend to prepare for the Closing meeting. Which four of the following are appropriate responses?
정답: A,D,E,H
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Scenario 8: Tess
a. Malik, and Michael are an audit team of independent and qualified experts in the field of security, compliance, and business planning and strategies. They are assigned to conduct a certification audit in Clastus, a large web design company. They have previously shown excellent work ethics, including impartiality and objectiveness, while conducting audits. This time, Clastus is positive that they will be one step ahead if they get certified against ISO/IEC 27001.
Tessa, the audit team leader, has expertise in auditing and a very successful background in IT-related issues, compliance, and governance. Malik has an organizational planning and risk management background. His expertise relies on the level of synthesis and analysis of an organization's security controls and its risk tolerance in accurately characterizing the risk level within an organization On the other hand, Michael is an expert in the practical security of controls assessment by following rigorous standardized programs.
After performing the required auditing activities, Tessa initiated an audit team meeting They analyzed one of Michael s findings to decide on the issue objectively and accurately. The issue Michael had encountered was a minor nonconformity in the organization's daily operations, which he believed was caused by one of the organization's IT technicians As such, Tessa met with the top management and told them who was responsible for the nonconformity after they inquired about the names of the persons responsible To facilitate clarity and understanding, Tessa conducted the closing meeting on the last day of the audit. During this meeting, she presented the identified nonconformities to the Clastus management. However, Tessa received advice to avoid providing unnecessary evidence in the audit report for the Clastus certification audit, ensuring that the report remains concise and focused on the critical findings.
Based on the evidence examined, the audit team drafted the audit conclusions and decided that two areas of the organization must be audited before the certification can be granted. These decisions were later presented to the auditee, who did not accept the findings and proposed to provide additional information. Despite the auditee's comments, the auditors, having already decided on the certification recommendation, did not accept the additional information. The auditee's top management insisted that the audit conclusions did not represent reality, but the audit team remained firm in their decision.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Who is primarily responsible for the preparation and content of the audit report?
a. Malik, and Michael are an audit team of independent and qualified experts in the field of security, compliance, and business planning and strategies. They are assigned to conduct a certification audit in Clastus, a large web design company. They have previously shown excellent work ethics, including impartiality and objectiveness, while conducting audits. This time, Clastus is positive that they will be one step ahead if they get certified against ISO/IEC 27001.
Tessa, the audit team leader, has expertise in auditing and a very successful background in IT-related issues, compliance, and governance. Malik has an organizational planning and risk management background. His expertise relies on the level of synthesis and analysis of an organization's security controls and its risk tolerance in accurately characterizing the risk level within an organization On the other hand, Michael is an expert in the practical security of controls assessment by following rigorous standardized programs.
After performing the required auditing activities, Tessa initiated an audit team meeting They analyzed one of Michael s findings to decide on the issue objectively and accurately. The issue Michael had encountered was a minor nonconformity in the organization's daily operations, which he believed was caused by one of the organization's IT technicians As such, Tessa met with the top management and told them who was responsible for the nonconformity after they inquired about the names of the persons responsible To facilitate clarity and understanding, Tessa conducted the closing meeting on the last day of the audit. During this meeting, she presented the identified nonconformities to the Clastus management. However, Tessa received advice to avoid providing unnecessary evidence in the audit report for the Clastus certification audit, ensuring that the report remains concise and focused on the critical findings.
Based on the evidence examined, the audit team drafted the audit conclusions and decided that two areas of the organization must be audited before the certification can be granted. These decisions were later presented to the auditee, who did not accept the findings and proposed to provide additional information. Despite the auditee's comments, the auditors, having already decided on the certification recommendation, did not accept the additional information. The auditee's top management insisted that the audit conclusions did not represent reality, but the audit team remained firm in their decision.
Based on the scenario above, answer the following question:
Who is primarily responsible for the preparation and content of the audit report?
정답: B
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EquiBank is undergoing an external audit of its financial management system. The auditors evaluate the logic of transactions processed by EquiBank's financial software. To ensure accuracy, they use simulations to validate operations, calculations, and controls programmed in the software applications. What type of Computer-Assisted Audit Technique (CAAT) is used?
정답: C
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You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader who is currently conducting a third party initial certification audit of a new client, using ISO/IEC 27001:2022 as your criteria.
It is the afternoon of the second day of a 2-day audit, and you are just about to start writing your audit report. So far no nonconformities have been identified and you and your team have been impressed with both the site and the organisation's ISMS.
At this point, a member of your team approaches you and tells you that she has been unable to complete her assessment of leadership and commitment as she has spent too long reviewing the planning of changes.
Which one of the following actions will you take in response to this information?
It is the afternoon of the second day of a 2-day audit, and you are just about to start writing your audit report. So far no nonconformities have been identified and you and your team have been impressed with both the site and the organisation's ISMS.
At this point, a member of your team approaches you and tells you that she has been unable to complete her assessment of leadership and commitment as she has spent too long reviewing the planning of changes.
Which one of the following actions will you take in response to this information?
정답: A
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How does the use of new technologies such as big data impact auditing?
정답: A
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You are an experienced ISMS audit team leader. You are currently conducting a third-party surveillance audit of an international haulage organisation. You have sampled four internal audit reports which state:
Report 1 - Auditor: Mr James.
Over the year the organisation has failed to meet its promised delivery dates on 23 occasions out of 100. This is against a target of '95% of deliveries on time'.
Grading - Minor
Corrective Action due: Within 9 months.
Report 2 - Auditor: Mr James.
Between January and March, it was noted 125 complaints were received about the Service Desk Team. Clients accused them of being rude and unresponsive.
Grading - Minor
Corrective Action due: Within 12 months.
Report 3 - Auditor: Mr James.
Of the 40 customer orders received last month, 38 were correctly processed. Of the remaining 2, one was missing a signature and one was missing a date.
Grading -
Corrections due: Within 3 weeks
Report 4 - Auditor: Mr Rogers.
Of the 30 personnel records examined, 26 were found to be fully completed whilst the remaining 4 were all missing the individual's start date.
Grading - Major
Corrections due: Within 1 week
Which four of the options demonstrate the concerns you would have about these reports?
Report 1 - Auditor: Mr James.
Over the year the organisation has failed to meet its promised delivery dates on 23 occasions out of 100. This is against a target of '95% of deliveries on time'.
Grading - Minor
Corrective Action due: Within 9 months.
Report 2 - Auditor: Mr James.
Between January and March, it was noted 125 complaints were received about the Service Desk Team. Clients accused them of being rude and unresponsive.
Grading - Minor
Corrective Action due: Within 12 months.
Report 3 - Auditor: Mr James.
Of the 40 customer orders received last month, 38 were correctly processed. Of the remaining 2, one was missing a signature and one was missing a date.
Grading -
Corrections due: Within 3 weeks
Report 4 - Auditor: Mr Rogers.
Of the 30 personnel records examined, 26 were found to be fully completed whilst the remaining 4 were all missing the individual's start date.
Grading - Major
Corrections due: Within 1 week
Which four of the options demonstrate the concerns you would have about these reports?
정답: A,D,E,H
An organization is evaluating the materiality of different processes within its ISMS. It is assessing the direct expenses involved with personnel, third-party services, and general fees. Which factor of materiality is the company primarily considering?
정답: C
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