최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

문제1

You are performing the role of tester on an Agile project. Which of the following tasks would be your responsibility?
i. Understanding, implementing, and updating the test strategy.
II. Ensuring the proper use of testing tools.
Hi. Coaching other team members in the relevant aspects of testing.
iv. Actively collaborating with developers and business stakeholders to clarify requirements, especially in terms of testability, consistency, and completeness.
v. Participating proactively in team retrospective meeting, suggesting and implementing improvements.
Select the correct answer:

A. iii. iv and v

B. i, ii and iii

C. i, iii and v

D. i, iv and v

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제2

Which of the following statements is true?

A. Some of the most common test basis used by white-box test techniques include user stories, use cases and business processes

B. The primary goal of experience-based test techniques is to design test cases that can be easily automated using a GUI-based test automation tool

C. Experience-based test techniques are often useful to detect hidden defects that have not been targeted by black-box test techniques

D. Experience-based test techniques rely on the experience of testers to identify the root causes of defects found by black-box test techniques

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제3

Which of the following statements contradicts the general principles of testing?

A. If new defects are to be found we should run the same test set more often.

B. Most defects are found in a small subset of a system's modules.

C. Testing is better if it starts at the beginning of a project.

D. How testing is done, is based on the situation in a particular project.

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제4

Which of the following statements about the value of maintaining traceability between the test basis and test work products is not true?

A. Traceability can be useful for assessing the impact of a change to a test basis item on the corresponding tests

B. Traceability can be useful for determining the most suitable test techniques to be used in a testing project

C. Traceability can be useful to support the needs required by the auditing of testing

D. Traceability can be useful for determining how many test basis items are covered by the corresponding tests

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제5

Determining the schedule for each testing activity and test milestones for a test project, using activity estimates, available resources, and other constraints is a typical task performed during

A. Test analysis.

B. Test design.

C. Test planning

D. Test execution

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제6

Which of the following work products cannot be examined by static analysis?

A. Test plans

B. Source code

C. Compiled code

D. Formal models

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제7

While repotting a defect, which attribute indicates the degree of impact that the defect has on the system?

A. Severity

B. Priority

C. Description

D. Status

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제8

A software application incorrectly provided customers discounts of 50% off their total purchases if the purchases exceeded S100. It was discovered through an audit that the discount should have been only 5% off these purchases. A root cause analysis uncovered that the requirements Incorrectly stated 50% instead of 5% in this scenario.
Which of the following MOST accurately reflects this scenario?

A. The audit finding Is the root cause, the incorrect calculation of 50% Is the defect, and the Incorrect requirement Is the effect

B. A defect in the code is determined to be the root cause of the incorrect calculation

C. The incorrect discount is the root cause, requiring a root cause analysis which led to investigating the software code, design, and requirements

D. The incorrect customer discount is the effect and the reason for the requirement error is the root cause

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제9

A software module to be used in a mission critical application incorporates an algorithm for secure transmission of data.
Which review type is most appropriate to ensure high quality and technical correctness of the algorithm?

A. Walkthrough

B. Technical Review

C. Management Review

D. Informal Review

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제10

Which of the following best describes the way in which statement coverage is measured?

A. It is not possible to accurately measure statement coverage.

B. Measured as the number of decision outcomes executed by the tests, divided by the total number of decision outcomes in the test object.

C. Measured as the number of lines of code executed by the test, divided by the total number of lines of code in the test object.

D. Measured as the number of statements executed by the tests, divided by the total number of executable statements in the code.

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제11

Which of the following sentences describe a product risk?

A. The application might not be able to provide the expected responsiveness under a load of up-lo 300 concurrent users

B. Failure in acquiring an adequate and test automation tool

C. A wrong configuration of the test environment that causes incidents related to the environment and not to the software under test

D. The development team lacks knowledge of the technology on which the product is based

정답: A

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제12

Which of the following statements about the shift-left approach is FALSE?

A. The shift-left approach can involve security vulnerabilities

B. The shift-left approach can be supported by static analysis tools.

C. The shift-left approach can only be implemented with test automation

D. The shift-left approach in testing is compatible with DevOps practices.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제13

Following a risk-based testing approach you have designed 10 tests to cover a product risk with a high-risk level. You want to estimate, adopting the three-point test estimation technique, the test effort required to reduce the risk level to zero by executing those 10 tests. You made the following three initial estimates:
* most optimistic = 6 person hours
* most likely = 30 person hours
* most pessimistic = 54 person hours
Based only on the given information, which of the following answers about the three-point test estimation technique applied to this problem is true?

A. The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the initial most likely estimate as the final estimate

B. The final estimate is between 6 person hours and 54 person hours

C. The final estimate is between 22 person hours and 38 person hours

D. The final estimate is exactly 30 person hours because the technique uses the arithmetic mean of the three initial estimates as the final estimate

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제14

Which of the following statements about Experience Based Techniques (EBT) is correct?

A. EBT is done as a second stage of testing, after non-experienced-based testing took place.

B. EBT require broad and deep knowledge in testing but not necessarily in the application or technological domain.

C. EBT use tests derived from the test engineers' previous experience with similar technologies.

D. EBT is based on the ability of the test engineer to implement various testing techniques.

정답: C

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제15

Which of the statements correctly describes when a whole team approach may NOT be suitable?

A. When acceptance tests need to be created.

B. When a test automation approach needs to be determined.

C. When the team dynamics need to be improved.

D. When a high level of test independence may be required.

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제16

Which of the following is a role that is usually responsible for documenting the findings (e.g., action items, decisions, recommendations) made by the review team as part of a typical formal review?

A. Moderator

B. Recorder.

C. Review leader

D. Facilitator.

정답: B

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

문제17

The following requirement is given "Set X to be the sum of Y and Z".
All the following four implementations have bugs.
Which one of the following bugs can be caught by Static Analysis?

A. int y = 2
Int z = 3.
Y = z+y

B. int x = 1.
Int y = 2.
Int z = 3.
Z = x +y

C. int x = 1.
int y = 2.
int z = 3.
X = z-y

D. int x = 1.
int y = 2.
int y = 3.
X = y=z;

정답: D

설명: (DumpTOP 회원만 볼 수 있음)

최신 ISTQB-CTFL 무료덤프 - ISTQB-Foundation Level

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